Racconto vs. storia

'Racconto' and 'storia' are Italian words often used to describe narratives, but they have subtle differences in usage and connotation.

Racconto

'Racconto' typically refers to a short story or tale, often fictional and concise in nature.
Ho letto un racconto di Italo Calvino.
(I read a short story by Italo Calvino.)
Mia nonna mi raccontava sempre un racconto prima di dormire.
(My grandmother always told me a tale before bed.)

Storia

'Storia' has a broader meaning, encompassing history, long narratives, and personal experiences.
La storia d'Italia è ricca di eventi importanti.
(The history of Italy is rich with important events.)
Mi ha raccontato la storia della sua vita.
(He told me the story of his life.)
Questa è una lunga storia che richiede tempo per essere raccontata.
(This is a long story that takes time to tell.)

Summary

While 'racconto' is typically used for shorter, often fictional narratives, 'storia' has a wider application, including historical accounts, longer narratives, and personal experiences. 'Racconto' is more specific, while 'storia' is more versatile in its usage.