Provare vs. cercare vs. tentare

The Italian verbs 'provare', 'cercare', and 'tentare' all convey the idea of trying or attempting, but they have subtle differences in usage and connotation.

Provare

'Provare' means to try in the sense of testing, experiencing, or attempting something, often for the first time.
Ho provato a cucinare la pasta alla carbonara.
(I tried to cook pasta carbonara.)
Prova questo vestito per vedere se ti sta bene.
(Try on this dress to see if it fits you well.)
Dobbiamo provare la nuova auto prima di comprarla.
(We need to test drive the new car before buying it.)

Cercare

'Cercare' primarily means to search or look for something, but it can also mean to try in the sense of seeking to achieve or obtain something.
Sto cercando di imparare l'italiano.
(I'm trying to learn Italian.)
Cerchiamo di arrivare in tempo per il concerto.
(Let's try to arrive on time for the concert.)
Lui cerca sempre di fare del suo meglio.
(He always tries to do his best.)

Tentare

'Tentare' implies making an attempt, often with effort or in difficult circumstances, and can sometimes suggest risk or uncertainty.
Hanno tentato di scalare l'Everest tre volte.
(They attempted to climb Everest three times.)
Non tentare di ingannare la polizia.
(Don't attempt to deceive the police.)
Tenterò di convincerlo a cambiare idea.
(I'll try to convince him to change his mind.)

Summary

While 'provare' is often used for trying or testing something new, 'cercare' implies trying to achieve a goal, and 'tentare' suggests a more challenging or risky attempt. The choice between these verbs depends on the specific context and the speaker's intention.