Preoccupare vs. inquietare

The Italian verbs 'preoccupare' and 'inquietare' both relate to causing worry or concern, but they have subtle differences in usage and intensity.

Preoccupare

'Preoccupare' means to worry or be concerned about something, often implying a more general or ongoing state of anxiety.
Il suo comportamento mi preoccupa.
(His behavior worries me.)
Non preoccuparti, andrà tutto bene.
(Don't worry, everything will be fine.)
La situazione economica preoccupa molti cittadini.
(The economic situation concerns many citizens.)

Inquietare

'Inquietare' means to disturb, unsettle, or make uneasy, often conveying a more immediate or intense feeling of discomfort or anxiety.
Quel rumore strano mi inquieta.
(That strange noise disturbs me.)
La notizia ha inquietato l'intera comunità.
(The news has unsettled the entire community.)
Il suo sguardo inquietante mi ha messo a disagio.
(His unsettling gaze made me uncomfortable.)

Summary

While both 'preoccupare' and 'inquietare' relate to causing worry or concern, 'preoccupare' tends to be used for more general, ongoing concerns, while 'inquietare' often implies a more immediate, intense feeling of unease or disturbance. 'Preoccupare' is commonly used in everyday situations, while 'inquietare' might be used for more unsettling or disturbing scenarios.