Curare vs. trattare

The Italian words 'curare' and 'trattare' both relate to treating patients medically, but they have subtle differences in usage and connotation.

Curare

'Curare' generally means to provide care, heal, or cure. It implies a more comprehensive and long-term approach to treatment.
Il dottore sta curando il paziente con una terapia intensiva.
(The doctor is treating the patient with intensive therapy.)
Per curare questa malattia, ci vorrà del tempo.
(To cure this disease, it will take time.)

Trattare

'Trattare' often refers to treating a specific condition or symptom, and can imply a more immediate or short-term action.
L'infermiere ha trattato la ferita con un antisettico.
(The nurse treated the wound with an antiseptic.)
Il medico ha deciso di trattare il dolore con un antinfiammatorio.
(The doctor decided to treat the pain with an anti-inflammatory.)

Summary

While both 'curare' and 'trattare' involve medical treatment, 'curare' typically suggests a more holistic, long-term approach to healing or curing, whereas 'trattare' often refers to addressing specific symptoms or conditions, potentially in a more immediate manner.