Cesta vs. cestino vs. cesto
The Italian words 'cesta', 'cestino', and 'cesto' all refer to types of baskets, but they differ in size, shape, and usage.
Cesta
'Cesta' typically refers to a medium to large-sized basket, often used for carrying or storing various items.
Ho messo la biancheria nella cesta.
(I put the laundry in the basket.)
La cesta della spesa è piena di frutta e verdura.
(The shopping basket is full of fruits and vegetables.)
Cestino
'Cestino' is a diminutive form, indicating a small basket or bin, often used for waste or small items.
Getta la carta nel cestino, per favore.
(Throw the paper in the small basket (waste bin), please.)
Ho comprato un cestino di fragole al mercato.
(I bought a small basket of strawberries at the market.)
Cesto
'Cesto' generally refers to a large, sturdy basket, often used for heavy-duty purposes or storage.
Il contadino porta un cesto pieno di uva.
(The farmer carries a large basket full of grapes.)
Abbiamo messo i regali di Natale in un grande cesto.
(We put the Christmas gifts in a large basket.)
Summary
While 'cesta' is a medium to large basket for general use, 'cestino' is smaller and often used for waste or small items, and 'cesto' is typically larger and sturdier for heavier loads or storage. The choice between these words depends on the size, purpose, and context of the basket being referred to.