Verdict vs. jugement
In French, both 'verdict' and 'jugement' relate to decisions made by courts or judges, but they have distinct meanings and usage contexts.
Verdict
'Verdict' refers specifically to the final decision made by a jury or judge in a trial regarding the guilt or innocence of the defendant.
Le jury a rendu son verdict après trois jours de délibérations.
(The jury delivered its verdict after three days of deliberations.)
Le verdict du tribunal était en faveur de l'accusé.
(The court's verdict was in favor of the defendant.)
Ils attendent impatiemment le verdict du juge.
(They are eagerly awaiting the judge's verdict.)
Jugement
'Jugement', on the other hand, is a broader term that can refer to any decision or sentence given by a judge, not only in criminal cases but also in civil matters.
Le jugement du tribunal a ordonné une compensation financière pour la victime.
(The court's judgment ordered financial compensation for the victim.)
Le jugement sera rendu demain matin.
(The judgment will be delivered tomorrow morning.)
Elle n'était pas d'accord avec le jugement final de l'affaire.
(She did not agree with the final judgment of the case.)
Summary
'Verdict' is specific to the final decision of guilt or innocence in a trial, whereas 'jugement' is a more general term that applies to any judicial decision or sentence. Both are essential in legal proceedings, but their scopes and uses differ significantly.