Lutte vs. combat
The French words 'lutte' and 'combat' both refer to forms of fighting, but differ in their usage and contexts. While both can be used interchangeably in some cases, they each have distinct connotations that differentiate them.
Lutte
'Lutte' refers generally to a struggle or fight, often used metaphorically or to describe non-military confrontations such as wrestling sports or ideological battles.
La lutte contre le changement climatique est un enjeu mondial.
(The fight against climate change is a global issue.)
Il participe à des compétitions de lutte depuis son adolescence.
(He has been participating in wrestling competitions since his adolescence.)
La lutte pour l'égalité des droits continue.
(The struggle for equal rights continues.)
Combat
'Combat' typically denotes physical fighting, often with a military or martial connotation. It is used to refer to armed engagements between enemies or duals of a more serious nature.
Les soldats se préparent pour le combat.
(The soldiers are preparing for combat.)
Il a montré un grand héroïsme au combat.
(He showed great heroism in battle.)
Un combat de boxe aura lieu ce samedi.
(A boxing match will take place this Saturday.)
Summary
While 'lutte' encompasses a broader range of struggles including sports, political efforts, and personal challenges, and often carries a metaphorical sense, 'combat' specifically implies physical fighting and is commonly associated with military engagements and martial contests. Both terms highlight different aspects of conflict and are selected based on the intensity and context of the confrontation.