Lavabo vs. vasque

In the context of bathroom fixtures, 'lavabo' and 'vasque' both refer to types of sinks used for washing hands and face. However, they differ in design and installation. Understanding the nuances between these French terms can aid in selecting the appropriate fixture for one's bathroom.

Lavabo

A 'lavabo' generally refers to a traditional sink that is usually installed against a wall, often with a pedestal or attached to a vanity unit. It comes in various shapes but typically features a faucet, a bowl for retaining water, and may include a counter area around the bowl.
Le lavabo est obstrué et l'eau ne s'écoule plus correctement.
(The sink is clogged and the water is not draining properly.)
Je vais installer un nouveau lavabo dans la salle de bain ce weekend.
(I'm going to install a new washbasin in the bathroom this weekend.)

Vasque

The term 'vasque' refers to a more modern and stylistic basin that sits on top of a counter or is partially recessed into it. Unlike a traditional 'lavabo', 'vasques' typically do not have holes for faucets; instead, faucets are mounted on the wall or on the countertop next to the basin. They tend to have an aesthetic focus and come in many artistic designs and materials.
La vasque en marbre apporte une touche d'élégance à la salle de bains moderne.
(The marble washbowl adds a touch of elegance to the modern bathroom.)
Nous avons opté pour une vasque à poser pour notre projet de rénovation de salle de bain.
(We opted for an above-counter basin for our bathroom renovation project.)

Summary

While both 'lavabo' and 'vasque' serve similar functions as washbasins, their difference lies primarily in style and installation: 'lavabos' are traditional sinks with built-in faucets, often installed against walls or in vanities, whereas 'vasques' are contemporary basins designed for stylistic appeal that sit atop counters without integrated faucet holes, relying on separate faucet fixtures. Understanding this distinction facilitates informed choices in bathroom decor and functionality.