Faire mal vs. blesser

In the French language, 'faire mal' and 'blesser' both convey the idea of causing pain or hurt, but they are used in different contexts with varying nuances. Understanding the distinction between these terms is crucial for accurate communication of physical and emotional states.

Faire mal

'Faire mal' is a common expression used to convey the experience of pain, either physical or emotional. It is more general and can refer to a temporary or less severe discomfort as well.
Cette chaussure me fait mal au pied.
(This shoe is hurting my foot.)
Il me fait mal quand il dit des choses comme ça.
(It hurts me when he says things like that.)
Tomber m'a fait vraiment mal.
(Falling really hurt me.)

Blesser

'Blesser' implies a more intense or serious injury, often physical but can also refer to emotional hurt. It suggests harm that may require medical attention or has lasting effects.
Le couteau l'a blessé à la main.
(The knife wounded his hand.)
Ses paroles m'ont blessé profondément.
(His words deeply wounded me.)
Elle a été blessée dans l'accident de voiture.
(She was injured in the car accident.)

Summary

'Faire mal' and 'blesser' both describe causing pain but differ in intensity and implications. 'Faire mal' often refers to distress or discomfort which could be physical or emotional, while 'blesser' denotes a stronger sense of injury with potential long-term impact.