Tiempo vs. clima
In the Spanish language, 'tiempo' and 'clima' are commonly used words that pertain to weather but have different meanings.
Tiempo
'Tiempo' translates to 'time' or 'weather' in English. It represents a short-term state – what you'd experience on a given day.
El tiempo está cambiando rápidamente.
(The weather is changing fast.)
¿Cómo estará el tiempo mañana?
(What will the weather be like tomorrow?)
Clima
'Clima', on the other hand, refers to 'climate'. It signifies long-term patterns, average conditions over a longer period of time in a particular region.
El clima en esta región es muy seco.
(The climate in this region is very dry.)
Necesitamos aprender a adaptarnos al cambio del clima.
(We need to learn to adapt to the changing climate.)
Summary
'Tiempo' and 'clima', although both relate to atmospheric conditions, differ greatly. Where 'tiempo' refers to immediate or short-term weather changes, 'clima' points towards the broader situation - the overall or longitudinal trend of atmospheric conditions in a specified location.