Pimiento vs. pimienta

The Spanish words 'pimiento' and 'pimienta' may sound similar, but they refer to different things. Understanding the subtle differences between these two words is important for proper usage in everyday conversation.

Pimiento

'Pimiento' refers to 'bell pepper' or simply 'pepper', which is a type of vegetable. It can come in various colors, such as red, green, yellow, and orange.
Añade un pimiento rojo a la ensalada.
(Add a red bell pepper to the salad.)
Los pimientos verdes son más amargos que los rojos.
(Green peppers are more bitter than the red ones.)
En el mercado venden pimientos de todos los colores.
(At the market, they sell bell peppers of all colors.)

Pimienta

'Pimienta' refers to 'peppercorn' or simply 'pepper', which is a spice used for seasoning food. It’s commonly available in black, white, and sometimes green varieties.
La pimienta negra es esencial en muchas recetas.
(Black pepper is essential in many recipes.)
¿Puedes pasarme la sal y la pimienta, por favor?
(Can you pass me the salt and pepper, please?)
Prefiero usar pimienta blanca para salsas claras.
(I prefer to use white pepper for light-colored sauces.)

Summary

In summary, 'pimiento' and 'pimienta' are not interchangeable. 'Pimiento' means bell pepper, a type of vegetable, while 'pimienta' means peppercorn or spice used for seasoning. Knowing the distinction helps avoid confusion in the kitchen and ensures precise communication while cooking or shopping for ingredients.