Llamar vs. telefonear

The Spanish language has various ways to express the act of 'calling' someone on the phone. Two common ways are through the verbs 'llamar' and 'telefonear'. Although they can be used interchangeably, there are nuances in their usage, cultural connotations, and contexts which differentiate them.

Llamar

'Llamar' is a verb that means 'to call'. It's a versatile term that can refer to calling out to someone (for example, across a room), or calling someone else by a certain name. In the context of phone calls, it usually means to initiate contact with someone by means of a telephone.
Voy a llamar a mi mamá para decirle las buenas noticias.
(I'm going to call my mom to tell her the good news.)
Intenté llamar al doctor, pero no contestó.
(I tried to call the doctor, but he didn't answer.)

Telefonear

'Telefonear' is another Spanish verb that specifically refers to the act of making a telephone call. The focus here is on the use of the technology tool: the telephone. It's less commonly used than 'llamar' and may be seen as more formal or old-fashioned in some regions.
Voy a telefonear al banco para corroborar la transacción.
(I am going to phone the bank to confirm the transaction.)
Si tienes algún problema con el producto, no dudes en telefonearnos.
(If you have any problem with the product, do not hesitate to phone us.)

Summary

'Llamar' and 'telefonear' both mean 'to call' in Spanish and can be used when referring to making a phone call. However, their usage differs slightly. 'Llamar' is used more broadly and can be applied in varying contexts beyond telecommunications. On the other hand, 'telefonear' specifically implies making contact via telephone and may sound slightly more formal.