Género vs. sexo
The Spanish words 'género' and 'sexo' are often used interchangeably in English as 'gender' and 'sex', but they have distinct meanings and uses.
Género
'Género' primarily refers to the social and cultural constructs associated with being male or female. It encompasses roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women.
El género es una construcción social.
(Gender is a social construct.)
La igualdad de género es un objetivo importante.
(Gender equality is an important goal.)
En literatura, se estudian diferentes géneros, como novela y poesía.
(In literature, different genres are studied, such as novel and poetry.)
Sexo
'Sexo' refers to the biological differences between males and females, such as reproductive systems and secondary sexual characteristics.
El sexo del bebé se determina en el ultrasonido.
(The sex of the baby is determined in the ultrasound.)
Las diferencias de sexo pueden influir en la salud.
(Sex differences can influence health.)
En los formularios oficiales suele preguntarse el sexo: masculino o femenino.
(Official forms usually ask for sex: male or female.)
Summary
'Género' refers to societal roles and cultural expectations associated with males and females, while 'sexo' refers to biological differences. Understanding both terms helps in discussions related to identity, roles, and physical attributes.