Este vs. levante vs. oriente
The Spanish language has various words to express the concept of 'east'. While circumstances can cause some overlap, 'este', 'levante', and 'oriente' have slightly different connotations, depending mostly on the region and context.
Este
'Este' is a cardinal direction that indicates east, in a general sense. It's often used for geographical orientation.
El sol sale por el este.
(The sun rises in the east.)
Vivo en la parte este de la ciudad.
(I live in the eastern part of the city.)
Levante
'Levante' is commonly used to describe easterly winds in Spain, particularly at sea and in regions like Andalucía. Its usage can also vary depending on specific local meanings.
El levante sopla fuerte en Cádiz.
(The levante wind blows strongly in Cádiz.)
El viento vierte su polvo cuando sopla el levante.
(The wind drops its dust when the levante blows.)
Oriente
'Oriente' can mean east but is often used more conceptually to refer to the 'eastern world' or eastern cultures. Sometimes this term may refer to sunrise as well.
"Oriente Medio" es una región de Asia.
("Middle East" is a region of Asia.)
El imperio del Sol de Oriente se refiere a Japón.
(The Empire of the Rising Sun refers to Japan.)
Summary
In summary, while 'este', 'levante', and 'oriente' all can signify 'east', their usage varies based on context. 'Este' is generally used for geographic orientations, 'levante' often refers to an easterly wind in Spain, and 'oriente' typically relates to eastern cultures or regions.