Curar vs. sanar

In Spanish, the words 'curar' and 'sanar' both mean 'to heal' or 'to cure', but they are used in slightly different contexts. Understanding these differences can help you use them more accurately.

Curar

‘Curar’ is typically used in medical contexts to refer to treating an illness or condition with medicine or procedures.
El doctor curó su infección con antibióticos.
(The doctor cured his infection with antibiotics.)
Los veterinarios curan a los animales enfermos.
(Veterinarians cure sick animals.)
Necesitan curar la herida rápidamente para evitar una infección.
(They need to cure the wound quickly to avoid infection.)

Sanar

'Sanar' can also be used in medical contexts but often carries a broader connotation. It implies a holistic recovery that includes emotional or spiritual healing.
Él sanó completamente después del accidente.
(He healed completely after the accident.)
Se necesita tiempo para sanar el corazón roto.
(It takes time to heal a broken heart.)
El tratamiento ayuda a sanar tanto el cuerpo como la mente.
(The treatment helps to heal both the body and the mind.)

Summary

'Curar' is more commonly used in specific, clinical settings, focusing on eliminating illnesses or conditions. 'Sanar', on the other hand, offers a broader scope of healing, including emotional and spiritual aspects. Both words imply restoring health but in slightly different capacities.