Corruptible vs. sobornable
The Spanish words 'corruptible' and 'sobornable' share similarities, mainly because they both refer to the susceptibility of being corrupted or bribed. However, they are not completely interchangeable and have some nuances in their usage.
Corruptible
This word refers to a person or entity that can be morally degraded or perverted, often through monetary or other forms of incentivization. It has a wide-ranging connotation and is not solely limited to situations involving bribery.
El político se mostró corruptible cuando aceptó dinero para cambiar su voto.
(The politician showed himself to be corruptible when he accepted money to change his vote.)
A pesar de su apariencia noble, el caballero era corruptible debajo de la superficie.
(Despite his noble appearance, underneath the surface the knight was corruptible.)
Sobornable
'Sobornable' specifically targets a person's propensity or willingness to accept bribes in order to perform illegal or immoral actions. The usage of 'sobornable' is tighter in scope, focusing primarily on scenarios involving bribery.
El juez sobornable aceptó un soborno para influir en su decisión del caso.
(The bribable judge accepted a bribe to influence his decision on the case.)
La policía local es conocida por ser sobornable y a menudo ignora los delitos menores por una pequeña suma de dinero.
(The local police are known to be bribable and often overlook minor offenses for a small amount of money.)
Summary
'Corruptible' and 'sobornable' both hold meanings related to corruption and bribery. However, 'corruptible' generally covers a broader range of moral dilapidation while 'sobornable' narrows its focus specifically on instances tied to bribery.