Asesino vs. homicida
The Spanish words 'asesino' and 'homicida' both translate to 'murderer' or 'killer' in English, but they are used slightly differently in context. Both words refer to an individual who has killed another person, often illegally.
Asesino
A murderer or killer. In Spanish law, an 'asesino' refers to someone who has committed a planned, deceitful, or cruel murder.
El asesino estaba esperando en la oscuridad.
(The murderer was waiting in the dark.)
El asesino fue condenado a cadena perpetua.
(The killer was sentenced to life in prison.)
Homicida
A person who kills another. Homicida is more neutral and fact-based, not implying intent or cruelty.
La policía está buscando al homicida.
(The police are looking for the murderer.)
El homicida se entregó a las autoridades.
(The killer turned himself in to the authorities.)
Summary
While both 'asesino' and 'homicida' mean 'murderer' or 'killer', 'asesino' usually implies that the killing was premeditated or particularly cruel, while 'homicida' is a more neutral term that simply denotes someone who has caused another person's death. Their usage can vary depending on the legal definitions and societal norms.