Anticuado vs. pasado de moda vs. desfasado
In Spanish, there are several words used to describe something as old-fashioned or outdated, each with subtle yet distinct nuances. Here, we will explore the differences between 'anticuado', 'pasado de moda', and 'desfasado'.
Anticuado
'Anticuado' refers to something that is old-fashioned or antiquated in a way that it seems from a past era. It often carries a neutral or slightly negative connotation, implying that the object, idea, or practice is no longer considered modern.
Esa máquina de escribir es muy anticuada.
(That typewriter is very old-fashioned.)
Su manera de pensar es un poco anticuada.
(His way of thinking is a bit old-fashioned.)
Pasado de moda
'Pasado de moda' specifically refers to something that is out of style or no longer fashionable. It can apply to fashion, trends, technology, and other temporal innovations and generally has a more negative connotation than 'anticuado'.
Esos pantalones están pasados de moda.
(Those pants are out of style.)
Los teléfonos fijos están pasados de moda.
(Landline phones are out of fashion.)
Desfasado
'Desfasado' indicates that something is not only outdated but also lagging behind current trends or standards. It carries a stronger negative implication than both 'anticuado' and 'pasado de moda', suggesting that the item or idea is seriously out of step with present times.
Tu computadora está desfasada y necesita una actualización urgente.
(Your computer is outdated and needs an urgent update.)
Esa película se siente desfasada en comparación con las producciones modernas.
(That movie feels outdated compared to modern productions.)
Summary
Although 'anticuado', 'pasado de moda', and 'desfasado' all refer to something being old-fashioned or outdated, they are used in different contexts and carry distinct nuances. 'Anticuado' describes something as from a past era without being entirely negative. 'Pasado de moda' points to things that are no longer in style, typically with a negative connotation related to fashion or trends. 'Desfasado' implies a severe level of being out-of-date, often indicating an urgent need for an update.